Industry

What are Pre-Construction Homes?

Updated 2026-07-23

Pre-construction homes are residential properties sold to buyers before the building process is complete, often before it has even begun. In the vacation rental industry, investors purchase these 'off-plan' properties directly from a developer based on blueprints and project plans.

The primary appeal is securing a property at a potentially lower price than its future market value upon completion. This strategy allows investors to enter emerging or high-demand tourist destinations, anticipating future rental income and property appreciation once the home is built and ready for guests.

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How it works

Investors typically sign a purchase agreement and pay a series of deposits throughout the construction phases, rather than a single lump sum upfront. The final price is locked in at the time of signing.

Construction, often overseen by members of organizations like the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), can take months or years. During this period, the property's market value may increase.

Upon completion, the buyer finalizes the purchase, takes possession, and can then furnish the property to operate it as a short-term rental.

Why it matters

For vacation rental investors, pre-construction homes offer a way to acquire brand-new assets in desirable locations with modern amenities that attract guests. However, it also involves risks such as construction delays or market changes before completion.

Understanding these factors is crucial for evaluating the potential return on investment for a future rental property.

Examples

  • Purchasing a condominium unit in a planned beachfront resort in Tulum, Mexico, two years before its scheduled completion date.
  • Investing in a single-family home within a new master-planned community near a major theme park in Orlando, Florida, based on the developer's models.
  • Buying an apartment in a high-rise building under construction in Lisbon, Portugal, with the intent to list it on platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo.
  • Securing a ski chalet in a new development at a resort like Whistler, Canada, by paying a deposit based on architectural renderings and site plans.

Frequently asked questions

What are the main risks of buying a pre-construction home for a vacation rental?+
The primary risks include construction delays pushing back your rental income timeline, market downturns that reduce the property's value upon completion, and potential discrepancies between the promised plans and the final product. There's also developer risk, where the project could be canceled entirely.
Can I get a mortgage for a pre-construction property?+
Yes, but the process differs. You typically secure mortgage pre-approval when signing the purchase agreement, but the final mortgage is only arranged and funded closer to the completion date. Lenders will reassess your finances and the property's appraised value at that time. You can learn more about how to arrange and fund a mortgage for an investment property.
Are there advantages to pre-construction homes over existing properties for short-term rentals?+
Yes. Pre-construction properties are brand new, meaning lower initial maintenance costs and modern amenities that appeal to guests. Buyers may also have the opportunity to customize finishes. Furthermore, purchasing early in a developing area can lead to significant property appreciation by the time the home is ready to be rented.
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