What is the Greece STR Tax Reform?
The Greece STR Tax Reform is a comprehensive legal and fiscal update that redefines the operational landscape for short-term rental hosts in Greece. Enacted through Law 5073/2023, the reform mandates that individuals leasing three or more properties for short-term stays must register as businesses, subjecting their income to VAT and higher social security contributions.
The law also replaces the previous accommodation tax with a new, seasonally-adjusted 'climate crisis resilience fee' and imposes stricter penalties for non-compliance with property registration requirements.
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How it works
The reform operates by creating a tiered system based on the number of properties an owner rents out. Owners with one or two properties continue to be taxed as individuals on their rental income but must collect and remit the new climate crisis fee.
Those with three or more properties are reclassified as business operators. This reclassification requires them to charge VAT on bookings, file income tax as a sole proprietorship, and pay increased social security contributions.
All STR properties must still be registered on the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE) platform to obtain a unique registration number (AMA).
Why it matters
This reform significantly impacts the financial and administrative responsibilities of short-term rental hosts in Greece. It increases the cost of doing business, especially for hosts managing multiple properties, requiring more formal accounting and tax compliance.
For the Greek government, it aims to create a more equitable competitive environment between STRs and the traditional hotel industry while increasing tax revenue. Hosts must understand and adapt to these new rules to ensure their operations remain legal and financially viable.
Examples
- A host who owns and manages four apartments in Crete for short-term let is now required to register as a sole proprietorship. They must start charging VAT on their booking revenue and make social security contributions based on their income.
- An individual who owns a single villa in Santorini lists it on Airbnb. Under the new reform, they must collect a 'climate crisis resilience fee' of €10 per night from guests during the high season (March-October) and remit it to the tax authorities.
- A couple owns two separate holiday flats in Athens. Because they own fewer than three properties, they are not required to register as a business or charge VAT, but they still must declare their rental income and collect the appropriate climate resilience fee.
- A property owner attempts to list a new apartment for short-term rent without first registering it on the AADE platform. They are subject to a significant fine for non-compliance and are prohibited from renting the unit until they obtain an official registration number.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main change for hosts with three or more properties in Greece?+
What is the 'climate crisis resilience fee'?+
Are long-term rentals affected by the Greece STR Tax Reform?+
What are the penalties for not complying with the new Greek tax laws?+
Related terms
Tourist Tax
A tourist tax is a levy imposed by local or regional governments on visitors staying in short-term accommodations. The revenue is typically used to fund…
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on goods and services, including vacation rental stays, in many countries worldwide, particularly in the…
Business License
A business license for a vacation rental is an official permit issued by a government authority, granting the holder the legal right to operate a short-term…
Registration Number
A unique identifier issued by a government or municipal authority that legally authorizes a property to operate as a short-term rental. This number is often…
