Policies & Legal

What is a Business License?

Updated 2026-05-28

A business license is a legal document required by city, county, or state governments to conduct business activities in their jurisdiction. For vacation rental operators, this license confirms that the property meets all local requirements for short-term letting, which can include zoning ordinances, safety codes, and tax obligations.

Obtaining this license is often a mandatory first step before a host can legally list and rent out their property to guests.

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How it works

To obtain a business license, a property owner or manager must apply through the relevant local government department, such as the city clerk's office or planning department. The application typically requires submitting property details, proof of ownership, liability insurance information, and sometimes undergoing a property inspection.

Once the application is approved and fees are paid, the government issues a license, which usually includes a unique registration number. This number often must be displayed on all online listings and advertisements for the property, and the license must be renewed periodically.

Why it matters

Operating with a valid business license is crucial for legal compliance and avoiding significant penalties, such as hefty fines or orders to cease operations. It also builds trust and credibility with guests, assuring them that the property adheres to local safety and quality standards.

Furthermore, many major online travel agencies (OTAs) and booking platforms now require hosts to provide a valid license number to list their properties.

Examples

  • A host in Nashville, Tennessee, must obtain a Short-Term Rental Property (STRP) permit from the Metro Government before listing their spare room on Airbnb.
  • A property manager overseeing several cabins in Big Bear Lake, California, is required to secure a separate business license for each property and display the license number on their direct booking website.
  • In Amsterdam, a homeowner must apply for a specific tourist rental permit, which is limited in number and has strict conditions, including a cap on the number of nights the property can be rented per year.
  • A new vacation rental owner in a small coastal town is informed by the city that they need to obtain a local business license, which involves a fire safety inspection and paying an annual fee of $200.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a business license to operate a vacation rental?+
This depends entirely on your local, regional, and national laws. Many jurisdictions now mandate specific licenses or permits for short-term rentals, so it's essential to research and contact your local government authorities to confirm your obligations.
How do I get a business license for my STR?+
The process typically begins at your local government's business licensing or planning office. You will likely need to complete an application form, provide supporting documents about your property (like proof of ownership and insurance), and pay an application or registration fee.
What happens if I don't get a required business license?+
Operating a short-term rental without a legally required license can lead to severe consequences, including large fines, cease-and-desist orders, and potential legal action. Additionally, booking platforms may deactivate listings found to be non-compliant with local laws.
Where should I display my business license number?+
Jurisdictions that mandate a license usually require the number to be displayed on all advertisements and online listings. Property management software such as Lodgify provides dedicated fields to help you display your license number on your direct booking website and ensure compliance.
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